Cross-laminated timber composite slabs for multi-storey buildings
Prefabricated X-Lam composite slab with ceiling-level line supports for flexible floor plan design
Flexible work location models, rethinking the neighborhood structure of large cities to improve the quality of living and working as well as other processes lead to an increasing need for more flexible building concepts that fit into existing city structures. Office and administrative buildings need to be flexible for changing requirements and need flexible usage options for the entire life cycle of the property. Modern timber structures can meet this requirement being modern, visually appealing and multi-storey to densify the neighborhood in grown city structures. Research focus is the development of a wide-span timber ceiling for multi-storey buildings without supports or girders within the slab span. Existing restrictions of conventional timber or timber composite slabs shall be lifted by variable floor plans with a high degree of prefabrication, simple joining technology and simple quality control. Support distances of around 12 m x 8 m should be achieved, which significantly exceeds usual reinforced concrete flat slab systems.
Objectives
- Development of a joist-free solid timber slab system for multi-storey buildings,
- Creating a contribution to the material and energy transition in construction with new construction and building technology,
- Improving the environmental balance and sustainability of multi-storey buildings compared to reinforced concrete buildings.
Methods
- Combination of suitable materials by matching their material parameters and composite properties,
- Creation of a multi-axial load distribution without additional supports,
- Topology development and analysis of the composite zone and joints,
- Development of a ceiling-level line connection to couple prefabricated mass-timber slab elements,
- Modeling fit with experimental verification.
Stats
Research team:
M. Eng. Tom Bender, M. Eng. Henrik Stickel, Prof. Dr. Kay-Uwe Schober (1)
Prof. Dr. Heiko Merle, Prof. Dr. Andreas Garg (2)
Dipl.-Ing. Gerhard Krummel (3)
Dr.-Ing. Aristidis Iliopoulos (4)
(1) Hochschule Mainz, Forschungsgruppe Holz und Kunststoffe
(2) Mainz UAS, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
(3) Stewecon GmbH
(4) Krummel GmbH
Duration: July 2023 – June 2026
Budget: 713,000 €
Contact: M. Eng. Tom Bender
Parts of the research were funded by the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture according to a decision of the German Federal Parliament through the Agency for Renewable Resources. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the funding agency.